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[riminilug-general] Abilitare il DMA
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Normalmente quando copio grandi quantità di dati da un hd all'altro, la copia
procede piuttosto lentamente (rispetto a quando lavoravo sotto win) e il
sistema risulta bloccato. Al che mi è sorto il dubbio che il dma possa essere
disabilitato. Si riesce a capire da questi comandi?
samuele:/home/samuele# hdparm /dev/hda
/dev/hda:
multcount = 16 (on)
IO_support = 0 (default 16-bit)
unmaskirq = 0 (off)
using_dma = 0 (off)
keepsettings = 0 (off)
readonly = 0 (off)
readahead = 8 (on)
geometry = 4866/255/63, sectors = 78177792, start = 0
samuele:/home/samuele# hdparm /dev/hdb
/dev/hdb:
multcount = 16 (on)
IO_support = 0 (default 16-bit)
unmaskirq = 0 (off)
using_dma = 0 (off)
keepsettings = 0 (off)
readonly = 0 (off)
readahead = 8 (on)
geometry = 19929/255/63, sectors = 320173056, start = 0
samuele:/home/samuele# hdparm -i /dev/hda
/dev/hda:
Model=MAXTOR 6L040J2, FwRev=A93.0500, SerialNo=662130914273
Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec Fixed DTR>10Mbs }
RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=32256, SectSize=21298, ECCbytes=4
BuffType=DualPortCache, BuffSize=1819kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=16
CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=78177792
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
PIO modes: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
DMA modes: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2
UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 *udma5 udma6
AdvancedPM=no WriteCache=enabled
Drive conforms to: ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D revision 1:
* signifies the current active mode
samuele:/home/samuele# hdparm -i /dev/hdb
/dev/hdb:
Model=Maxtor 6Y160P0, FwRev=YAR41BW0, SerialNo=Y42TPKQE
Config={ Fixed }
RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=57
BuffType=DualPortCache, BuffSize=7936kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=16
CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=268435455
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
PIO modes: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
DMA modes: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2
UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 *udma5 udma6
AdvancedPM=yes: disabled (255) WriteCache=enabled
Drive conforms to: (null):
* signifies the current active mode
samuele:/usr/src/linux# hdparm -Tt /dev/hda
/dev/hda:
Timing buffer-cache reads: 896 MB in 2.00 seconds = 448.00 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 12 MB in 3.56 seconds = 3.37 MB/sec
samuele:/usr/src/linux# hdparm -Tt /dev/hdb
/dev/hdb:
Timing buffer-cache reads: 904 MB in 2.00 seconds = 452.00 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 10 MB in 3.46 seconds = 2.89 MB/sec
Se non è abilitato, come si fa ad abilitarlo?
Ho provato nel seguente modo, ma non funziona.
samuele:/usr/src/linux# hdparm -d1 /dev/hda
/dev/hda:
setting using_dma to 1 (on)
HDIO_SET_DMA failed: Operation not permitted
using_dma = 0 (off)
Nel kernel il supporto per il DMA è abilitato, così come l'opzione di usarlo
automaticamente quando disponibile.
- --
Samuele Battarra
battarsa@xxxxxxxx
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